[词典] 中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇

General, 词汇, conflict, 中国外交

概述
General Terms

多极化
multipolarity
国家主权
national sovereignty

维持外交关系
maintain diplomatic relations
维护世界和平
safeguard world peace
武装冲突
armed conflict

把自己的意志强加于人 impose one’s own will on others

霸权主义和强权政治    hegemonism and power politics

保卫国家主权和民族资源  safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

边界现状             status quo of the boundary

不附带任何条件       never to attach any conditions，with no strings attached
不结盟国家/政策       non-aligned countries / policy

采取协调行动          take concerted steps

常驻代表             permanent representative

独联体国家             Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)
发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系

develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability
高层次，全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

公认的国际关系原则    generally-accepted principles of international relations

公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a fair and rational new international political and economic order

国际关系的准则       norms governing international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则  rudimentary code of international relations

国际惯例             international common practice

国家不分大小，应该一律平等

All countries , big or small , should be equal

捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严

safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity
和平共处五项原则       the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

互谅互让             mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互通有无             exchange of needed goods

抗美援朝战争          War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

联络处                liaison office

领土管辖权             territorial jurisdiction

领土毗连             territorial contiguity

流血冲突             bloody conflict

民间外交             people-to-people diplomacy

南北对话             South-North dialogue

南南合作             South-South cooperation

贫穷国家             impoverished nation

全方位外交             multi-faceted diplomacy
伸张正义，主持公道    adhere to principles and uphold justice
神圣不可侵犯          sacred and inviolable

审视度势             size up the situation

诉诸武力或以武力相威胁  resort to the use or threat of force

外交使团             diplomatic mission

外交政策的基石       cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy

维持外交关系          maintain diplomatic relations

维护人权和不断改善人权状况

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

维护世界和平          safeguard world peace

无中生有             make/create something out of nothing

武装冲突             armed conflict

削减战略核武器会谈    strategic arms reduction talks
（START）

用和平手段解决争端    solve disputes by peaceful means

正式照会             formal note

中立国                neutral state

中美联合公报          Sino-US joint communique

互相尊重，求同存异

adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences

度假外交
holiday-making diplomacy

弹性外交elastic diplomacy

民间外交
people-to-people diplomacy

国际组织

Community	共同体
Caribbean Common Market	加勒比共同市场
Caribbean community, CARICOM	加勒比共同体
Central American Market, CACM	中美洲共同市场
Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, CEAO	西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体
Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS	西非国家经济共同体
European Common Market	欧洲共同市场
European Economic Community, EEC	欧洲经济共同体
French Community	法兰西共同体
Conference	会议
Arab Summit Conference	阿拉伯首脑会议
Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries	不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议）
Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity	非洲国家和政府会议
Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group)	开发中国家会议（七十七国集团）
Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries	东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议）
Islamic Conference	伊斯兰会议
Council	理事会
Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC	亚洲太平洋地区理事会
Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty Organization Council, ANZUS	澳新美理事会
Nordic Council	北欧理事会
World Peace Council	世界和平理事会
Confederation	联合会
International Confederation of Free Trade Union, ICFTU	国际自由工会联合会
World Confederation of Labor, WCL	世界劳工联合会
World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU	世界工会联合会
World Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA	联合国协会世界联合会
Association	联盟
Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN	东南亚国家联盟（东盟）
European Broadcasting Union, EBU	欧洲广播联盟
European Free Trade Association, EFTA	欧洲自由贸易联盟
International Cooperative Alliance, ICA	国际合作社联盟
Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU	各国议会联盟
League of Arab States (Arab League)	阿拉伯国家联盟
Western European Union, WEU	西欧联盟
Association	协会
Afro-Asian Journalists' Association	亚非新闻工作者协会
Afro-Asian Writers' Association	亚非作家协会
European Community of Writers	欧洲作家协会
International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC	红十字国际委员会
International Organization of Journalists, IOJ	国际新闻工作者协会
International Pen	国际笔会
International Red Cross Conference, IRCC	国际红十字大会
League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS	红十字会协会
Universal Esperanto Association, UEA	国际世界语协会
Bank	银行
African Development Bank, AFDB	非州开发银行
Asian Development Bank, ADB	亚洲开发银行
Caribbean Development Bank, CDB	加勒比开发银行
European Investment Bank, CDB	欧洲投资银行
Inter-American Development Bank, IADB	美洲开发银行
International Bank for Economic Co-operation, IBEC	国际经济合作银行
Islamic Development Bank, IDB	伊斯兰开发银行
World Bank	世界银行
Organization	组织
Andean Pact Organization (Andean group), ANCOM	安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）
European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN	欧洲核研究组织
International Radio and Television Organization, OIRT	国际广播电视组织
International Telecommunication Satellite Consortium, INTELSAT	国际通讯卫星组织
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO	北大西洋公约组织（北约）
Organization of African Unity, OAU	非洲统一组织
Organization of American States, OAS	美洲国家组织
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC	阿拉伯石油输出国组织
Organization of central American States	中美洲国家组织
Organization of the Islamic Conference, OCAS	伊斯兰会议组织
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC	石油输出国组织（欧佩克）

国际关系

protectorate	（被）保护国
asylum	庇护;避难
forntier region, border region	边界地区
boundary negotiation	边界谈判
status quo of the boundary	边界现状
never to attach any conditions	不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries	不结盟国家
patrimonial sea	承袭海
consultations	磋商
the third world	第三世界
imperialism	帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights	二百海里海洋权
developing countries	发展中国家
dependency	附庸国
plebiscite	公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations	公认的国际关系原则
joint action	共同行动
normalization of relations	关系正常化
an established principle of international law	国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations	国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters	国际水域
international situation	国际形势
merger of states	国家合并
national boundary	国界
maritime resources	海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation	互谅互让
exchange of needed goods	互通有无
fundamental rights	基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts	减轻债务负担
Near East	近东
right of residence	居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death	军火商
territorial sea	领海
limits of territorial sea	领海范围
breadth of territorial sea	领海宽度
territorial air	领空
territorial waters	领水
inalienability of territory	领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction	领土管辖权
territorial contiguity	领土毗连
territorial integrity	领土完整
refugee camp	难民营
country of one's residence	侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons	全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges	人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable	神圣不可侵犯
ecocide	生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use	实用,有效,廉价,方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation	双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade	双边贸易
dual nationality	双重国籍
trusteeship	托管制度
outer space	外层空间
sole legal government	唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest	无息和低息贷款
colonialism and neo-colonialism	新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest	延期还本付息
extradition	引渡
Zionism	犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges	友好往来
disputed areas	有争议的地区
fishery resources	渔业资源
political offender	政治犯
political fugitive	政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast	中东
neutral state, neutral country	中立国
neutralized state	永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation	种族隔离
genocide	种族灭绝
sovereign state	主权国家
exclusive economic zone	专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state	宗主国
suzerainty	宗主权
to maintain neutrality	保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources	保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps	采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone	对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability	发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy	发展民族经济
to peddle munitions	贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal.	国家不分大小,应该一律平等
to establish normal state relations	建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution	求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies	取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels	通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty	维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace	维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means	用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions	照顾现实情况