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[词典] 中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇

外交政策和国际关

General Terms

multipolarity
家主 national sovereignty

持外交 maintain diplomatic relations
维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
武装冲突 armed conflict把自己的意志强加于人    impose one’s own will on others
霸权主义和强权政治      hegemonism and power politics
保卫国家主权和民族资源  safeguard national sovereignty and national resources
边界现状                status quo of the boundary
不附带任何条件          never to attach any conditionswith no strings attached
不结盟国家/政策          non-aligned countries / policy
采取协调行动            take concerted steps
常驻代表                permanent representative
独联体国家              Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)
发展和平友好,平等互利,长期稳定的关系
develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability
高层次,全方位的对话    high-level and all-directional dialogue
公认的国际关系原则      generally-accepted principles of international relations
公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a fair and rational new international political and economic order
国际关系的准则          norms governing international relations
国际关系中最起码的准则  rudimentary code of international relations
国际惯例                international common practice
国家不分大小,应该一律平等
All countries , big or small , should be equal
捍卫国家主权,领土完整和民族尊严
safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity
和平共处五项原则        the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
互谅互让                mutual understanding and mutual accommodation
互通有无                exchange of needed goods
抗美援朝战争            War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
联络处                  liaison office
领土管辖权              territorial jurisdiction
领土毗连                territorial contiguity
流血冲突                bloody conflict
民间外交                people-to-people diplomacy
南北对话                South-North dialogue
南南合作                South-South cooperation
贫穷国家                impoverished nation
全方位外交              multi-faceted diplomacy
伸张正义,主持公道      adhere to principles and uphold justice
神圣不可侵犯            sacred and inviolable
审视度势                size up the situation
诉诸武力或以武力相威胁  resort to the use or threat of force
外交使团                diplomatic mission
外交政策的基石          cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy
维持外交关系            maintain diplomatic relations
维护人权和不断改善人权状况
safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
维护世界和平           safeguard world peace
无中生有               make/create something out of nothing
武装冲突               armed conflict
削减战略核武器会谈     strategic arms reduction talks START用和平手段解决争端     solve disputes by peaceful means
正式照会               formal note
中立国                 neutral state
中美联合公报           Sino-US joint communique
互相尊重,求同存异
adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences

度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

性外交elastic diplomacy

外交 people-to-people diplomacy


国际组织

Community

共同体

Caribbean Common Market

加勒比共同市场

Caribbean community, CARICOM

加勒比共同体

Central American Market, CACM

中美洲共同市场

Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, CEAO

西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体

Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS

西非国家经济共同体

European Common Market

欧洲共同市场

European Economic Community, EEC

欧洲经济共同体

French Community

法兰西共同体

Conference

会议

Arab Summit Conference

阿拉伯首脑会议

Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries

不结盟国家和政府首脑会议(不结盟国家会议)

Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity

非洲国家和政府会议

Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group)

开发中国家会议(七十七国集团)

Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries

东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议(东非和中非国家首脑会议)

Islamic Conference

伊斯兰会议

Council

理事会

Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC

亚洲太平洋地区理事会

Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty Organization Council, ANZUS

澳新美理事会

Nordic Council

北欧理事会

World Peace Council

世界和平理事会

Confederation

联合会

International Confederation of Free Trade Union, ICFTU

国际自由工会联合会

World Confederation of Labor, WCL

世界劳工联合会

World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU

世界工会联合会

World Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA

联合国协会世界联合会

Association

联盟

Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN

东南亚国家联盟(东盟)

European Broadcasting Union, EBU

欧洲广播联盟

European Free Trade Association, EFTA

欧洲自由贸易联盟

International Cooperative Alliance, ICA

国际合作社联盟

Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU

各国议会联盟

League of Arab States (Arab League)

阿拉伯国家联盟

Western European Union, WEU

西欧联盟

Association

协会

Afro-Asian Journalists' Association

亚非新闻工作者协会

Afro-Asian Writers' Association

亚非作家协会

European Community of Writers

欧洲作家协会

International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC

红十字国际委员会

International Organization of Journalists, IOJ

国际新闻工作者协会

International Pen

国际笔会

International Red Cross Conference, IRCC

国际红十字大会

League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS

红十字会协会

Universal Esperanto Association, UEA

国际世界语协会

Bank

银行

African Development Bank, AFDB

非州开发银行

Asian Development Bank, ADB

亚洲开发银行

Caribbean Development Bank, CDB

加勒比开发银行

European Investment Bank, CDB

欧洲投资银行

Inter-American Development Bank, IADB

美洲开发银行

International Bank for Economic Co-operation, IBEC

国际经济合作银行

Islamic Development Bank, IDB

伊斯兰开发银行

World Bank

世界银行

Organization

组织

Andean Pact Organization (Andean group), ANCOM

安第斯条约组织(安第斯集团)

European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN

欧洲核研究组织

International Radio and Television Organization, OIRT

国际广播电视组织

International Telecommunication Satellite Consortium, INTELSAT

国际通讯卫星组织

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO

北大西洋公约组织(北约)

Organization of African Unity, OAU

非洲统一组织

Organization of American States, OAS

美洲国家组织

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC

阿拉伯石油输出国组织

Organization of central American States

中美洲国家组织

Organization of the Islamic Conference, OCAS

伊斯兰会议组织

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC

石油输出国组织(欧佩克)


国际关系

protectorate

(被)保护国

asylum

庇护;避难

forntier region, border region

边界地区

boundary negotiation

边界谈判

status quo of the boundary

边界现状

never to attach any conditions

不附带任何条件

non-aligned countries

不结盟国家

patrimonial sea

承袭海

consultations

磋商

the third world

第三世界

imperialism

帝国主义

200-nauticalmile maritime rights

二百海里海洋权

developing countries

发展中国家

dependency

附庸国

plebiscite

公民投票

generally-accepted principles of international relations

公认的国际关系原则

joint action

共同行动

normalization of relations

关系正常化

an established principle of international law

国际法准则

rudimentary code of international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则

international waters

国际水域

international situation

国际形势

merger of states

国家合并

national boundary

国界

maritime resources

海洋资源

mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互谅互让

exchange of needed goods

互通有无

fundamental rights

基本权利

reduction or cancellation of debts

减轻债务负担

Near East

近东

right of residence

居留权

arms dealer, merchant of death

军火商

territorial sea

领海

limits of territorial sea

领海范围

breadth of territorial sea

领海宽度

territorial air

领空

territorial waters

领水

inalienability of territory

领土的不可割让性

territorial jurisdiction

领土管辖权

territorial contiguity

领土毗连

territorial integrity

领土完整

refugee camp

难民营

country of one's residence

侨居国

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons

全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器

people-to-people contacts and exchanges

人民之间的联系和交流

sacred and inviolable

神圣不可侵犯

ecocide

生态灭绝

practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use

实用,有效,廉价,方便

bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation

双边和多边经济合作

bilateral trade

双边贸易

dual nationality

双重国籍

trusteeship

托管制度

outer space

外层空间

sole legal government

唯一合法政府

loans with no or low interest

无息和低息贷款

colonialism and neo-colonialism

新老殖民主义

delayed repayment of capital and interest

延期还本付息

extradition

引渡

Zionism

犹太复国主义

friendly exchanges

友好往来

disputed areas

有争议的地区

fishery resources

渔业资源

political offender

政治犯

political fugitive

政治逃犯

Middle East, Mideast

中东

neutral state, neutral country

中立国

neutralized state

永久中立国

apartheid, racial segregation

种族隔离

genocide

种族灭绝

sovereign state

主权国家

exclusive economic zone

专属经济区

suzerain state, metropolitan state

宗主国

suzerainty

宗主权

to maintain neutrality

保持中立

to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

保卫国家主权和民族资源

to take concerted steps

采取协调行动

to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone

对无核区承担义务

to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability

发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系

to develop the national economy

发展民族经济

to peddle munitions

贩卖军火

All countries, big or small, should be equal.

国家不分大小,应该一律平等

to establish normal state relations

建立正常的国家关系

to seek a fair and reasonable solution

求得公平合理的解决

to make up for each other's deficiencies

取长补短

to negotiate through diplomatic channels

通过外交途径进行谈判

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty

维护国家独立和主权完整

to safeguard world peace

维护世界和平

to solve disputes by peaceful means

用和平手段解决争端

in consideration of the actual conditions

照顾现实情况

唔。托福必备词汇。各位开背吧!
成功如怀孕,他人只知艳慕,却不知孕前蹂躏千百次!

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