2021的春天都已经来了,你的雅思计划完成了多少呢? 稳住别慌!今天北京新东方雅思老师就给大家送来了超级干货——80组雅思转折替换用法,助你在假期里也能好好学习,早日屠鸭! 如果你在写作时除了because就不知道该怎样转折了,那么今天雅思写作中最常见的一种论证方法:因果论证,以及里面可以用到的一些表达,可供你参考。 下面的总结分为 4 大类: 基础替换词:比如 since、as、due to 等 从句和句型:比如 which leads to、with 结构等 表达的转述:比如 be responsible for 等 不完全替换:比如 by dint of 等 其中重点推荐第 2 种和第 3 种方式,希望各位小烤鸭看完后会觉得非常实用,以至于下次写到 because的时候可能都会觉得不替换不舒服。 一. 不完全替换 1. in this way 这样 例句:In this way, themanager develops a powerful data base of information. 2. as long as 只要 例句:There are few moral limits imposed, so long as what happens is between consenting adults. 3. 一定程度表示“因为”,后面接句子,但是相对非常少用了: insomuch as inasmuch as insomuch that insofar as insofar that 例句1:The economic forecastfor the coming decade looks promising, inasmuch as wecan predict that far in advance. 例句2:The present studywas limited in this regard insofar that behavior change was not assessed. 4. 表示“考虑到,鉴于”的意思: considering seeing that given in consideration of in view of the fact that 例句1:Given such adramatic impact on children's lives, one might expecttoday's high divorce rate to be viewed more widely as a national crisis. 例句2:Seeing that thereis often poor visibility, the site chosen as an airportis not appropriate. 5. in order to in order that 为了 例句:All the parts for this kind of machinemust be made of especially strong materials in order that they will not breakwhile in use . 6. out of 从…中来 例句:Confidence enables you to win, and by winning you get enjoyment out of the game. 7. not … until 直到…才 例句:It is not until the recent nuclear leakagethat the increasingly dangerous nature of the nuclear power has become clear. 8. by dint of 凭借 例句:Trying new and different products by dintof what new and different labels show up on the bar has become second nature tothem. 二. 表达的转述 这里的所有表达,原意思都不是完全的表达“因为”或者“所以“。但是当两者有前后因果关系时,根据具体的情况,可以尝试表达更加自然一些。 使用的时候,记得根据原始场景的褒贬意思,以及具体的情况进行调整。有任何不确定的地方,多多参考例句和查词典。 1. be responsible for / be held accountablefor 负责任 例句:Low-cost airline travel has beenresponsible for the marked growth in the number of passengers who take trips onscheduled airlines. 2. be a major culprit in 是…的罪魁祸首 例句:It is said that carbon pollution is amajor culprit in driving the planet into ecological overdraft. 3. be instrumental to 有帮助的 例句:This state of affairs, if not changed, will not be instrumental tothe implementation of the Tax Law. 4. come from 来自于,由于 例句:A dignity comes from being in control. 5. stem from 基于 例句:Many of the universities' problems stemfrom rapid expansion. 6. breed 孕育,导致 例句:There is ample historical evidence thatgovernment control over banks' lending canbreed cronyism and misallocation offunds. 7. be derived from 源自于 例句:Technical goals are not terriblymeaningful to the success of a product unless they are derived from the need tomeet other more human-oriented goals. 8.generate 产生 例句:It is falsely believed that higher taxesand more state involvement in the economy cangenerate prosperity. 9. create 造成,引起 例句:Eliminating such inequalities in the earlyyears of life would simply create a new kind of inequality, driven by genetics. 10. play a major role in 扮演重要角色 例句:Efficiency,courtesy, and trustworthiness may play a major role inproduct differentiation. 11. be associated with / be implicated in 和…有关 例句:Smoking cigarette is known to beimplicated in the development of some cancers. 12.account for 是…的原因,合理解释 例句:Even if correct,however, this explanation would not account for thehealth problems of their younger daughter, who has notyet attended high school. 13.in the wake of 接踵而来 例句:In the wake of developments in science andtechnology, man has become more capable of conqueringnature. 14. stimulated by / spurred by 在…的刺激下 例句1:Stimulated by thefavorable policies, industry of animation and comicsgradually prospered and made remarkable achievements. 例句2:Stimulated byfactors such as increase in the investment, theindustrial growth was accelerated. 15. trigger 名词动词均可,表示:引发,(不良的反应的)起因 例句:the power outage was triggered by heavyrains. The trigger for the strike was the closure ofyet another factory. 16. spark off 引发(一般不好的结果) 例句:Changes in ecosystems could lead to social, economic and political change, andcouldspark off wars. 17. occasion 引起 例句:The failure of the crops occasioned therise in price. 18.conduce to 有助于 例句:Each producer, inpaying his quota of the taxes levied generally for the construction of roads, pays for the use of those which conduce to his convenience. 19. incur 带来(成本、花费等) 例句:A disunited nation has to incur undulyhigh costs of government. 20. ensue 接着发生(不及物动词) / ensure from 结果产生于 例句1:Consequently, there can be a lot of competition during the negotiations thatensue afterward. 例句2:The evils ensuefrom lack of astable government. 21. by virtue of 由于(中性词) 例句1:By virtue of thissuperior quality, this product is often sold out ofstock in many areas. 例句2:Plastic bags areuseful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue oftheir clearness, toughness, andlow cost. 22. on the score of 因为 例句:There is another possibility on the scoreof fresh evidence. |