下面整理了中考英语使用被动语态应注意的几个问题知识点总结,供同学们参考。
新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,下面为各位初三考生整理了中考英语使用被动语态应注意的几个问题。帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.
更多知识点建议报班学习一下,北京新东方中学全科教育的初中听说读写拔高住宿班课程,综合“听力、口语、阅读、写作、词汇、语法和文化素质拓展”模块,提升学生英语综合能力,帮助学生应对不断变化的各类应用需求,逐渐回归语言本质。 |