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[口语] 中考英语易混淆词汇分享

  下面与大家分享中考英语词汇备考容易混淆词汇辨析

  atschool/in school/in a(the) school

  Ⅰ. atschool表示“在学校、在上学”相对于在家里或在校外。如:

  ① My sonis at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else. 我儿子现在在学校,他不在家,也不在别的地方。

  ② When mybrother was at school, he studied very hard. 在学校时,我兄弟学习很用功。

  Ⅱ. inschool “在求学、在上学”相对于有工作。如:

  Mydaughter still in school She doesn’t work。我女儿还在上学,她不在工作。

  [注]:①和②用at school 强调所在场所或时间。③中的in school 则强调主语的身份是学生。因此,in school. 和at school的着重点不一样,通常不互换使用。

  Ⅲ. In a /the school “在学校”,不一定指上学。类似的还有:

  inhospital “生病住院”

  in a / thehospital表“在医院”(工作或探视病人等)

  at table “在吃饭”

  at a / thetable “在桌边”(有可能在聊天或看报)

  ① Is yourfriend in school? 你的朋友在上学吗?

  ① Yourfriend looked for you in the school just now. 刚才你的朋友在学校里找你。

  ② Childrenare often in hospital when they are young. 孩子们小的时候经常生病住院。

  ③ She is agood doctor in the hospital .她是医院里的一名好大夫。

  at thebeginning/at the beginning of

  Ⅰ. at thebeginning 和 in the beginning都可表“起初、开始、原先”之意。两者间没有明显的区别,通常可互换。如:

  ① You’ll find it difficult to learn Russian at the beginning. 起初,你会觉得俄语很难。

  ② In thebeginning I didn’t know this.开始我不知道这事。

  Ⅱ. 若表当今世界的开头,则必须用in the beginning eg:

  In thebeginning there were no men nor animals nor plants. 在盘古开天辟地时,既没有人,也没有 动植物。

  Ⅲ. at thebeginning of “在……之初”, 其后通常 接表时间,事件或其它意义的名词,其反义词组为at theend of. 如:

  ① At thebeginning of 1975 he came back to China. 1975年初,他回到了中国。。

  ② Thisadverb can also be placed at the beginning of the sentence.这副词也可以放在句子的开头。

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