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[新概念英语] 新概念英语二册语法:一般现在时

  下面为大家带来新概念英语第二册语法:一般现在时,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注北京新东方的新概念英语课程~

  一般现在时:

  1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。

  (1)直接加“s”,works,takes

  (2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”

  carry → carries

  (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”

  goesdresses watches brushes

  2.功能:

  (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:

  eg: . Birds fly.

  . Sheloves music.

  . Mary'sparents get up very early.

  (2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。

  eg: . I always take a walk after supper.

  . She writesto me very often.

  . Tom andhis girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.

  (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:

  . Theearth moves round the sun.

  . The sunrises in the east and sets in the west.

  . Two andtwo makes four.

  . No manbut errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。

  (4)表将来:

  A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,

  so long as,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。

  (黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)

  例如: . I'lltell her when shecomes tomorrow.

  . Evenifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.

  . Whateverhappens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!)

  . I'll beright here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)

  B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。

  . The playbegins at 6:30 this evening.

  . Whendoes the plane take off?

  . Heleaves for that city next week.

  .According to the timetable, the express train toShanghai starts at nine in the morning.

  (按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。)

  【测试精编】

  1. TheBrowns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.

  A. have /have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have

  2. Iftheir house ________ not like ours, what ________ itlook like?

  A. is / isB. is / does C. does / does D. does / is

  3. -________ you think he will come? - If it ________tomorrow, he will not come.

  A. Do /rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain

  4. Thelittle child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.

  A. do /move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved

  5. Many astudent ________ fond of films, but a good studentseldom ________ to the cinema

  A. are /goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go

  【练习答案】

  1.C 2.B3.A 4.C 5.B

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