下面为大家带来新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题一文,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注北京新东方的新概念课程~ 一、一般现在时: 1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。 (1)直接加“s”,works,takes (2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es” carry → carries (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es” goes dresses watches brushes 2.功能: (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作: eg: . Birds fly. . She loves music. . Mary's parents get up very early. (2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。 eg: . I always take a walk after supper. . She writes to me very often. . Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实: . The earth moves round the sun. . The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. . Two and two makes four. . No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。 (4)表将来: A.在由when,after, before,as,as soonas,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless, so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 (黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!) 例如: . I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow. . Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meetyou. . Whatever happens, you should keepcool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!) . I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!) B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。 . The play begins at 6:30 this evening. . When does the plane take off? . He leaves for that city next week. . According to the timetable, the expresstrain to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. (按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。) 【测试精编】 1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ anice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours,what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - ________ you think he will come? - Ifit ________ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student ________ fond of films,but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go 【练习答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B |